and smaller-scale workshops

exploring exhibitions, purchasing halal products, and attending religious talksdelivered by prominent preachers.[29] Since its launch, the festival has expanded beyond the capital, introducing regional editions and smaller-scale workshops in cities such as Bandung, Bandar Lampung, Pekanbaru, Padang, Medan, Palu, and Makassar The Hijrah trend represents the culmination of a protracted cultural negotiation, adaptation, and transformation process.[30] Many scholars have linked its emergence to the growing influence of Salafism—a purist form of Islam—in the region.[31] More importantly, however, its origins can also be traced back to the broader ethos of adopting an Islamic way of life, which gained momentum in Indonesia during the 1980s alongside the rise of global Islamic revivalism สล็อต